Describing a noun
An adjective describes a noun and agrees with it in gender and number. Unlike English adjectives, Italian adjectives usually change their endings. Agreement follows the Italian noun.
A1 · Grammar
Descriptive adjectives
Gli aggettivi qualificativi
Two main patterns
Adjectives ending in -o have four forms: nuovo, nuova, nuovi, nuove.
Adjectives ending in -e have two main forms: grande (singular, either gender), grandi (plural, either gender).
Adjectives ending in -e have two main forms: grande (singular, either gender), grandi (plural, either gender).
un libro nuovo
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a new book
una casa nuova
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a new house
due case nuove
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two new houses
due libri interessanti
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two interesting books
Before or after the noun?
As a starting point, place descriptive adjectives after the noun. Nationality adjectives usually follow it: un amico italiano. Some descriptive adjectives can precede the noun, sometimes changing the meaning or emphasis.
un amico italiano
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an Italian friend
Position can change meaning
Un vecchio amico usually means a long-standing friend. Un amico vecchio means a friend who is old in age. Do not move every adjective freely; learn these distinctions in phrases.
un vecchio amico
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a long-standing friend
Remember
Make the adjective agree with the Italian noun: nuovo/nuova/nuovi/nuove; grande/grandi. Its position can sometimes change the meaning.
Result
This is practice, not an exam. You can repeat the exercises.