Grammar explained
More than to have
Avere expresses possession, age and several physical feelings. Italian uses have where English often uses be: ho fame (I am hungry), ho freddo (I am cold).
Grammar explained
Six forms
io ho; tu hai; lui/lei ha; noi abbiamo; voi avete; loro hanno.
The h in ho, hai, ha and hanno is silent but must be written. Do not confuse ho with o (or), or ha with the preposition a.
Example
Ho un libro.
Show translation
I have a book.
Example
Hai una domanda?
Show translation
Do you have a question?
Grammar explained
Age and fixed expressions
For age, use avere + number + anni. For feelings, learn avere fame, sete, caldo, freddo, paura (to be hungry, thirsty, hot, cold, afraid). Do not substitute essere just because English uses be. Negative: non ho fame.
Example
Ho trent'anni.
Show translation
I am thirty years old.
Example
Abbiamo fame.
Show translation
We are hungry.
Practice
Practice
Practice
Practice
Lesson highlights
Remember
Ho, hai, ha, abbiamo, avete, hanno. Age: ho… anni. Expressions: ho fame, ho sete, ho freddo. The h is silent but required in writing.